LNG Storage Tank

LNG Storage Tank

A liquefied natural gas storage tank or LNG storage tank is a specialized type of storage tank used for the storage of Liquefied Natural Gas. LNG storage tanks can be found in ground, above ground or in LNG carriers. If you want to know the specifications and prices of LNG storage tank, please contact us!
Send Inquiry
Description
What is LNG Storage Tank
 

 

A liquefied natural gas storage tank or LNG storage tank is a specialized type of storage tank used for the storage of Liquefied Natural Gas. LNG storage tanks can be found in ground, above ground or in LNG carriers. If you want to know the specifications and prices of LNG storage tank, please contact us!

 
Products Description
Vacuum Storage Tank

The vacuum tank comprises inner and outer cylindrical layers, forming a sealed structure with thermal insulation material sandwiched in-between.

Advantage:

●Small storage volume (5 to 200m³), ideal for small or medium-sized LNG or gas stations.
●High storage pressure (0.1 to 3.0MPa), facilitating convenient gas discharge and recycling.
●Flexibility in placement-installation or resting methods can save space.
●Superior heat thermal effect leading to lower evaporation rates, reducing losses.

Sub-Mother Storage Tank

Consisting of multiple sub-cans within an inner can enclosed in a larger pot (the mother can), this tank is usually vertically cylindrical, with the outer can being a vertical flat-bottomed arch cover.
Advantage:
●The inner can acts as a pressure container with the same design pressure as the vacuum can.
●Each sub-can's volume is typically kept moderate (200 to 250m³).
●Utilizes pressure from the container for external drainage, enhancing operational ease and reliability.
●Allows for pressure storage when the container meets pressure conditions, extending non-destructive emission times.
Convenient installation and relatively low installation costs, suitable for medium or large LNG or gas stations.

Ball Storage Tank

Utilizing both inner and outer spherical structures, the inner tank holds LNG as a pressure vessel with the same work pressure as the vacuum can. The outer can forms a hemispherical or cylindrical structure with vacuum-filled insulation material.
Advantege:
●Storage volume generally ranging from 300m³ to 3000m³.
●Well-structured design with uniform stress distribution and high material utilization.
●Excellent thermal insulation resulting in low evaporation rates.
●High safety performance capable of withstanding substantial internal and external pressure differences.
Occupies a small footprint, suitable for medium or large LNG storage stations or gas stations.

How to maintain LNG Storage Tank

 

 

Technician Familiarity
Operating technicians of LNG tanks must understand the tank's structure and principles, strictly adhering to related operating procedures.
Understanding Storage Accessories
Technicians should be familiar with the performance and principles of storage accessories such as pressure gauges, liquid levels, temperature meters, and vacuum test valves.
Outer Tube Safety
The outer tube of the tank operates under external pressure. Under no circumstances should welding operations occur under negative pressure conditions.
Regular Inspections
Regularly check the tank's outer tube for frosting. Upon observing frosting, report immediately to the supervisor and contact the manufacturer for prompt investigation. Monitor closely and take immediate action to prevent accidents from escalating.
Monitoring Connections
Routinely inspect connection pipes, valves, etc., for any signs of frosting. Report issues to the supervisor and arrange necessary actions accordingly.
Instrument Checks
Regularly examine the pressure gauge, liquid level meter, and thermometer of the storage tank to ensure normal display values.
Valve Inspection
Check the sealing performance and movement of connection valves regularly to ensure proper functioning.
Verification Procedures
Conduct regular safety valve, pressure gauge, liquid level, and thermometer verifications as per regulations to ensure their proper operation. Maintain accurate device records.
Anti-Corrosion Measures
Implement regular anti-corrosion treatments for the LNG tank's outer cylinder. Perform maintenance on the pressure gauge, liquid level meter, and thermometer.
Rust Prevention
Regularly address rust and corrosion on tank parts and control instruments like the pressure and liquid level control valves.
Vacuum Checks
Conduct annual vacuum checks or as per operational requirements to ensure the tank's proper functionality.

Safety Measure of LNG Storage Tank
High Flow LNG Dispenser

Leakage Prevention

Selection of materials resistant to cryogenic temperatures and active adoption of welded structures.

High Flow CNG Dispenser

Early Detection of Leakage

Installation of gas detectors, low temperature detectors, and on-site monitoring cameras.
In the central control room, constantly monitoring information from these devices.

Dual Hose CNG Dispenser

eakage Spread Prevention

Installation of vaporization control facilities, leakage gas diffusion facilities, etc.

High Flow CNG Dispenser

Considerations in Handling Fire

Adoption of explosion-proof structures for electrical equipment around LNG handling facilities.
Restriction of fire use by establishing controlled areas (including specially controlled areas).

Common malfunctions of LNG Storage Tank

 

Tank Leak
Detection and Importance
Identifying leaks in storage tanks is crucial for assessing economic losses, personal safety risks, and environmental pollution. Factors such as corrosion, poor weld quality, cracks, and sealing issues can lead to media leakage.
Inner Tank Leak Analysis
An inner tank leak, especially in the ceiling, can result in abnormal pressure elevation within the storage tank, requiring comprehensive analysis.
Outer Tank Leak and Frosting
Frosting on the outer surface indicates potential leaks, with possibilities including inner tank leakage, outer tank leakage, instability in tank beads, unreasonable design structure, low expansion pressure causing humid air entry, and low-temperature pipeline leaks.

 

Tank Crack
Causes of Cracking
Tank weld or wall cracking is often due to poor welding processes, excessive residual stress, or weaknesses in high-stress areas like the bottom plate and corner welds. Larger storage tanks exacerbate these issues.

 

Tank settlement
Sinking Causes
Storage tank sinking results from pressure changes and displacement beneath the tank or its foundation. Mild sinking may not cause severe consequences, but continuous development requires vigilant monitoring and thorough investigation.
Consequences of Sinking
Continuous sinking may lead to deformation or cracking of the storage tank. Strict surveillance, further analysis, and necessary actions are imperative to address potential adverse outcomes.

The Key Components of a LNG Storage Tank

The company conducted a competitive advantage analysis to identify its strengths and weaknesses compared to its rivals.

Built-in Gas Evaporator

The switch functions as a gas evaporator's tray, dehydrating with the outer tube wall. It continuously transforms liquid products into gases, directly supplying gas and increasing pressure in the tank.

01

Improving Circuit

The improving circuit ensures sufficient driving pressure when a large amount of liquid is being used.

02

Emeralder Circuit

The emeralder circuit prioritizes extracting gas above the sealed head space.

03

Use Valve

The use valve controls gas exports.

04

Liquid Valve

The liquid valve regulates the discharge of liquids, either for irrigation or other purposes. Opening the valve at the top supplies liquid to the bottle.

05

Volume Valve

The volume valve separates liquid supercharged/solar terms at the bottom of the container, used for supercharging inside the container.

01

Emael Valve

The emael valve controls a pipeline entering the head space of the container, used to discharge the head space during the filling process.

02

Pressure Gauge

The pressure gauge displays container pressure.

03

Full Vision Liquid Level Meter

The liquid level meter is a floating surface sensor connected to a yellow indicator container, indicating liquid capacity through magnetic components.

04

Safety Valve

The safety valve discharges pressure when the cylinder pressure becomes excessively high.

05

 
Certifications
product-1000-707
product-1000-706
productcate-1000-705
product-1000-736
product-1000-771
product-1000-706
 
Our Factory

 

product-906-1109

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are the different types of LNG storage tanks?

A: There are three main storage containment types for LNG storage systems: single, double, or full containment. A single containment system consists of an inner and outer container. The inner container is designed to hold liquid and is liquid-tight. The outer container is designed for product vapor pressure.

Q: What are the conditions for LNG storage tank?

A: The LNG fuel tank is a cryogenic container. This means that it stores the natural gas fuel as a highly refrigerated liquid at low pressure. Typically the fuel temperature is about -200°F/-130°C , and the fuel pressure is about 100 psig/6.9 bar.

Q: How does a LNG tank work?

A: LNG is a cryogen, and is kept in its liquid state at very low temperatures. The temperature within the tank will remain constant if the pressure is kept constant by allowing the boil off gas to escape from the tank. This is known as auto-refrigeration.

Q: What are LNG storage tanks made of?

A: The material most often used is 9% nickel steel because this material remains ductile at cryogenic temperatures.

Q: What is the difference between LPG and LNG storage?

A: Light pressure is used to liquefy LPG, while LNG is liquefied cryogenically, i.e. through exposure to extremely low temperatures. LPG is stored, shipped and transported in tanks or cylinders, whereas LNG is stored and shipped in purpose built cryogenic tanks.

Q: Why are LNG storage tanks spherical?

A: The spherical shape of these tanks allows for uniform stress distribution and has the smallest physical footprint for pressurized storage. This fantastic oil & gas industry training aid supports operations and maintenance training programs relating to the oil & gas, and refining industries.

Q: What is the design of LNG storage?

A: The most common type of LNG storage tanks is the cylindrical full-containment type in accordance with API 625, consisting of a self-supporting 9% Ni steel inner tank, which contains the LNG, and an outer concrete tank that encases and protects the inner tank.

Q: What is the pressure in a LNG storage tank?

A: LNG is generally stored in large-volume above-ground low-pressure (less than 5 pounds per square inch gauge) tanks. The tank is double-walled, with a carbon steel outer wall and a nickel-steel inner tank.

Q: What is the structure of the LNG tank?

A: The civil structures of the full containment tanks consist of a base slab, outer concrete wall and outer concrete roof. The prestressing tendons are placed horizontally and vertically in the outer concrete wall to resist against the LNG liquid pressures and vapor pressures.

Q: What is the purpose of the built-in gas evaporator in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The built-in gas evaporator serves to transform liquid products into gases continuously. It functions through a tray that dehydrates with the outer tube wall, providing a direct gas supply and increasing pressure in the tank.

Q: How does the improving circuit contribute to the LNG storage system?

A: The improving circuit ensures there is sufficient driving pressure, especially when a large amount of liquid is being utilized within the system.

Q: What is the priority of the emeralder circuit in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The emeralder circuit prioritizes the extraction of gas above the sealed head space within the tank.

Q: What role does the use valve play in the LNG storage system?

A: The use valve is responsible for controlling the export of gas from the LNG storage tank.

Q: How does the liquid valve operate in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The liquid valve regulates the discharge of liquids, whether for irrigation or other purposes. Opening the valve at the top allows the supply of liquid to the designated container.

Q: What is the function of the volume valve in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The volume valve separates liquid supercharged/solar terms at the bottom of the container, primarily used for supercharging inside the container.

Q: What is the purpose of the full vision liquid level meter in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The full vision liquid level meter is a floating surface sensor connected to a yellow indicator container, providing information on liquid capacity through magnetic components.

Q: When does the safety valve come into play in the LNG storage tank system?

A: The safety valve is designed to discharge pressure when the pressure in the LNG storage cylinder becomes excessively high, ensuring safety within the system.

 

Hot Tags: LNG Storage Tank, China, suppliers, manufacturers, factory, made in China, LNG Dispenser for Bus, LNG Fuel Dispenser, Fast Fill CNG Dispenser, Self-service Smart CNG Dispenser, Three Banks CNG Dispenser, CNG Dispenser for Bus

Send Inquiry

(0/10)

clearall